Full-Size Pickup · Updated 2026

8 Things to Know Before Buying a Ford F-150 (2026)

The F-150 has been America's best-selling truck for nearly 50 years. The 13th gen (2015 plus) introduced an aluminum body. The 14th gen (2021 plus) brought PowerBoost hybrid and major tech. Engine choice matters more than year.

Critical Flags Important Issues Good to Know

🔍 8 Things to Know Before Buying a F-150

Ranked by severity. Critical items are red flags that should change your buying decision or pricing. Important items need a documented fix. Good-to-know items are wear items and ownership realities.

#1
#1 · Critical
2.7L and 3.5L EcoBoost cam phasers 2017-2019

Loud cold-start rattle from worn variable cam timing phasers. Class-action settled. $3,000-5,000 repair out of warranty. Listen for ticking at startup.

#2
#2 · Critical
10-speed transmission shudder 2017-2020

Ford 10R80 has well-documented harsh shifts and gear hunting. Many fixed under TSB and software. Verify latest TCM calibration.

#3
#3 · Important
5.0L Coyote oil consumption 2018-2020

A subset of Gen 3 Coyotes consume 1 qt per 1,000 miles. Check oil level before purchase.

#4
#4 · Important
Aluminum body corrosion at fasteners

Steel-to-aluminum dissimilar metal corrosion at bed bolts and door hinges. Inspect closely.

#5
#5 · Important
Spark plug seizure on 3-valve 5.4L (older)

Pre-2014 trucks only. Plugs break off in the head. Not an issue on 2015 plus.

#6
#6 · Good to Know
Coolant intrusion on early 3.5L EcoBoost

Class-action on 2017 plus 3.5L for coolant crossing intake gasket. Affects a minority of trucks.

#7
#7 · Good to Know
PowerBoost hybrid Pro Power generator

Rare 7.2kW generator outlets fail. Ford handles under warranty.

#8
#8 · Important
Best year overall: 2022-2023 with 5.0L V8

Refined 14th gen, all software updates applied, the V8 avoids EcoBoost cam phaser and coolant issues.

📊 Ford F-150 Reliability by Year

Best and worst years compared. Use this when shopping listings.

2014-2016
Solid
End of 12th gen and start of aluminum 13th gen. 5.0L V8 is the safest choice.
2017-2019
Caution
EcoBoost cam phaser issues and 10AT teething. Software updates help.
2020-2021
Solid
Most issues resolved. Final 13th gen and launch 14th gen.
2022-2025
Excellent
Refined 14th gen. PowerBoost hybrid is excellent if you need power export.

🔬 DTCs to Check at Pre-Purchase Inspection

Plug an OBD2 scanner in before money changes hands. These are the codes most commonly seen on the F-150. Pending codes matter as much as active ones.

P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire P0420 Catalyst Efficiency P0011 Cam Position Over-Advanced - phaser wear P0700 Transmission Control - 10R80 P0171 System Too Lean - EcoBoost intake leak P0455 EVAP Large Leak

🔧 Maintenance Schedule Overview

Oil 7,500-10,000 mi synthetic. 10AT fluid 60K (Mercon LV). Spark plugs 60K on EcoBoost, 100K on 5.0L. Coolant 100K. Transfer case fluid 60K on 4WD.

💰 Cost of Ownership Snapshot

5-Year Ownership Math

$700-1,000/year routine. Lifetime non-routine $4,000-6,500 to 200K on EcoBoost, $2,500-4,500 on 5.0L V8. Fuel is the dominant cost.

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✓ What to Inspect Before You Buy

  • ✅ Cold start with the truck having sat overnight - listen for EcoBoost phaser tick
  • ✅ Drive in stop-and-go for 10AT shift quality
  • ✅ Inspect bed-bolt and tailgate-hinge corrosion
  • ✅ Check oil consumption history
  • ✅ Pull all DTCs including pending
  • ✅ Inspect undercarriage rust in salt states
  • ✅ Verify TCM software version
  • ✅ Verify Pro Power Onboard outlets work on hybrid

⚠️ Real Recalls, TSBs, and Class-Actions

Always run the VIN at NHTSA before purchase. Open recalls are free to repair but must be addressed.

  • Multiple 10R80 software reflashes covering 2017-2020.
  • Cam phaser class-action settlement for 2017-2019 2.7L and 3.5L EcoBoost.
  • Driveshaft block-heater fire recall on certain 2021-2022 PowerBoost.
  • Multiple Takata-era and seat belt buckle recalls; verify by VIN.

💬 Frequently Asked Questions About Buying a F-150

What is the best year Ford F-150 to buy used?

2020-2021 13th gen with the 5.0L V8 if you want simple. 2022 plus 14th gen with all the cam phaser fixes if you want EcoBoost.

Which F-150 years should I avoid?

2017-2019 EcoBoost models with no documented cam phaser repair or 10AT update. The V8 versions of these years are safer.

Is the 5.0L V8 or 3.5L EcoBoost better?

5.0L V8 is more reliable. 3.5L EcoBoost makes more torque and tows better. Pick the V8 if reliability is the top priority.

How long will an F-150 last?

250,000 to 300,000 miles is realistic on the 5.0L V8. EcoBoost averages around 200K with proper maintenance.

Is the PowerBoost hybrid reliable?

It is too new to fully judge, but early data is positive. The Pro Power Onboard generator is the main draw.

Does the F-150 hold value?

Very well. Lariat and Platinum trims hold 55-60 percent at 5 years.

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