Emissions Fraud Tracker ยท VW Dieselgate

VW TDI Dieselgate Settlement: Affected Vehicles, Buyback & Compensation

In 2015 the EPA disclosed that Volkswagen, Audi, and Porsche used emissions "defeat device" software in 2.0L and 3.0L TDI diesel engines to cheat federal NOx tests. The resulting settlements totaled more than $20 billion and offered a buyback or emissions-modification path for roughly 580,000 U.S. vehicles, plus restitution payments to owners.

Critical - Emissions Defeat Device$20B+ Settlement
Settlement Claim Window Closed

The primary buyback and restitution windows under the 2016 and 2017 consent decrees have closed. Some used-buyer extended-emissions-modification warranties remain in force. Check VW Owner Resources for your VIN status.

Background: How VW Cheated and What Was Settled

Volkswagen Group installed software in the engine control unit that detected the cadence of an EPA emissions test (steering input zero, specific drive cycle) and switched the EGR and NOx-aftertreatment systems into a low-NOx tuning that the vehicle could not maintain in the real world. Real-world NOx emissions were measured at up to 40 times the federal limit. The consent decrees with the EPA, CARB, and the DOJ required Volkswagen to repurchase or perform an emissions modification on every affected vehicle and to pay restitution. Owners of 2.0L vehicles received between $5,100 and $10,000 in restitution; 3.0L owners received higher amounts depending on Gen 1 or Gen 2 hardware.

VW / Audi / Porsche TDI Affected Vehicles

Brand / ModelYearsEngineSettlement TierSeverity
VW Jetta / Jetta SportWagen TDI2009-20152.0L EA189 TDI2.0L Settlement (Gen 1/2/3)Critical
VW Golf / Golf SportWagen TDI2010-20152.0L EA189 TDI2.0L SettlementCritical
VW Passat TDI2012-20152.0L EA189 TDI2.0L SettlementCritical
VW Beetle TDI2013-20152.0L EA189 TDI2.0L SettlementCritical
Audi A3 TDI2010-20152.0L EA189 TDI2.0L SettlementCritical
Audi A6 / A7 / A8 / Q5 / Q7 TDI2009-20163.0L V6 TDI3.0L Settlement (Gen 1 / Gen 2)Critical
VW Touareg TDI2009-20163.0L V6 TDI3.0L SettlementCritical
Porsche Cayenne Diesel2013-20163.0L V6 TDI3.0L SettlementCritical

Data sourced from NHTSA recall database (nhtsa.gov/recalls), manufacturer technical service bulletins, and publicly filed class-action documents. Always verify with your VIN before purchase or repair.

How to Check Your VIN for Open Recalls

Recalls are tied to specific VINs, not just model years. Run yours through these free tools before you buy, sell, or schedule a repair:

  1. NHTSA VIN Lookup - nhtsa.gov/recalls. Enter your 17-character VIN; shows every open federal safety recall.
  2. Manufacturer site - Honda, Toyota, Ford, GM, Hyundai, Kia, Stellantis, Nissan, Tesla, and VW all run their own recall portals. These sometimes list service campaigns, TSBs, and customer support programs that NHTSA does not.
  3. Dealer service department - Open recall work is free for the life of the vehicle. No appointment fee, no parts fee.

Use our free VIN decoder to pull build info, or run a free AI diagnosis if you already have symptoms.

Class Actions & Legal References

In re Volkswagen "Clean Diesel" Marketing, Sales Practices, and Products Liability Litigation, MDL No. 2672 (N.D. Cal.) consolidated hundreds of class and government actions. The 2.0L consent decree (October 2016) and the 3.0L consent decree (May 2017) provided buyback, lease termination, emissions modification, and restitution. Criminal pleas (FCPA and Clean Air Act counts) added separate penalties.

What To Do If You Are Affected

If you currently own an emissions-modified TDI, keep all paperwork; the modified-vehicle extended emissions warranty is still active and transferable on resale. If you were not on the original owner list (later purchaser), confirm modification status via the VIN lookup on the VW Trust Owner Resources page.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are TDI vehicles legal to drive in the U.S. today?

Yes, as long as the emissions modification has been completed. Unmodified vehicles cannot be registered in most CARB states.

Can I still get a buyback?

No. The buyback claim window closed in 2018-2019. Some hardship-extension cases were handled separately, but the program is effectively closed.

Did emissions modification hurt fuel economy?

Slightly. Most owners report a 1-3 mpg decrease and modestly slower throttle response after the modification.

Is the modified TDI under any extended warranty?

Yes. The modified vehicles carry an extended emissions warranty on key parts (catalysts, NOx sensors, DPF, EGR cooler, fuel injectors) typically 10 years / 120,000 miles from modification.

Are 2017+ VW diesels affected?

No. After 2016 VW exited the U.S. passenger-diesel market. The Audi 3.0L TDI continued in some commercial vehicles only.

Is the Audi Q5 TDI / Porsche Cayenne Diesel covered the same way?

They are part of the 3.0L Gen 1 / Gen 2 settlement with separate restitution amounts and a more complex modification schedule.

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