Full-Size Pickup · Updated 2026

8 Things to Know Before Buying a Ram 1500 (2026)

The Ram 1500 has the nicest cabin in the half-ton class. The 4th gen (2013-2018) introduced the EcoDiesel and 8-speed. The DT 5th gen (2019 plus) added eTorque mild hybrid and a 12-inch screen. HEMI lifters and EcoDiesel emissions are the main risks.

Critical Flags Important Issues Good to Know

🔍 8 Things to Know Before Buying a Ram 1500

Ranked by severity. Critical items are red flags that should change your buying decision or pricing. Important items need a documented fix. Good-to-know items are wear items and ownership realities.

#1
#1 · Critical
HEMI MDS lifter failure 2014-2022

Multi-Displacement System collapsed-lifter problem similar to GM AFM. Common at 80K-150K. Repair runs $4K-7K. Listen for tick at idle.

#2
#2 · Critical
3.0L EcoDiesel emissions class-action

2014-2016 EcoDiesel was part of the FCA defeat-device settlement. Newer 2020-2023 EcoDiesel has its own EGR-related failures. Verify EGR cooler not cracked.

#3
#3 · Important
8HP70 transmission shudder

Some 2014-2019 with the ZF-based 8HP report shudder. Fluid change usually resolves it.

#4
#4 · Important
Air suspension on Laramie and up

Compressor and bags fail at 80K-120K. $1,500-3,000 to replace. Coil-spring conversion is an option.

#5
#5 · Important
eTorque BSG belt issues

5th gen mild-hybrid belt starter generator failures. Covered by extended warranty in some cases.

#6
#6 · Good to Know
Uconnect screen freezes

12-inch screen in 5th gen occasionally reboots. Software updates help.

#7
#7 · Good to Know
Rear axle pinion seal leaks

Common past 80K. $250-400 fix.

#8
#8 · Important
Best year overall: 2022-2023 5th gen with HEMI eTorque or 5.7 non-MDS

Most refined DT, software updated, eTorque issues mostly resolved.

📊 Ram 1500 Reliability by Year

Best and worst years compared. Use this when shopping listings.

2014-2016
Caution
4th gen. HEMI MDS risk. EcoDiesel class-action.
2017-2018
Solid
Final 4th gen years. Mature drivetrain.
2019-2021
Caution
DT 5th gen launch. eTorque belt issues.
2022-2025
Solid
Refined DT. TRX is a beast if you want hellcat power.

🔬 DTCs to Check at Pre-Purchase Inspection

Plug an OBD2 scanner in before money changes hands. These are the codes most commonly seen on the Ram 1500. Pending codes matter as much as active ones.

P0300 Random Misfire - HEMI lifter collapse P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire P0420 Catalyst Efficiency P0700 Transmission Control - 8HP P0171 System Too Lean P200A Intake Manifold Runner Performance

🔧 Maintenance Schedule Overview

Oil 8,000-10,000 mi synthetic on HEMI. 8HP fluid 60K. Spark plugs 100K. Coolant 100K. Air suspension service 60K. Front and rear diff 60K.

💰 Cost of Ownership Snapshot

5-Year Ownership Math

$800-1,100/year routine. Lifetime non-routine $4,500-7,500 to 200K. HEMI lifter failure alone can spike a year by $5K-7K.

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✓ What to Inspect Before You Buy

  • ✅ Cold start - listen for HEMI lifter tick
  • ✅ Pull DTC history
  • ✅ Air suspension: cycle ride heights
  • ✅ Check tailgate alignment
  • ✅ Drive in tow mode for transmission feel
  • ✅ Confirm Uconnect software up to date
  • ✅ Check EcoDiesel EGR cooler if applicable
  • ✅ Look at frame and bed corrosion

⚠️ Real Recalls, TSBs, and Class-Actions

Always run the VIN at NHTSA before purchase. Open recalls are free to repair but must be addressed.

  • EcoDiesel emissions settlement on 2014-2016.
  • Multiple HEMI MDS class-actions in progress.
  • Tailgate latch and rotation issues on 2019-2020.
  • eTorque BSG TSBs and goodwill repairs.

💬 Frequently Asked Questions About Buying a Ram 1500

What is the best year Ram 1500 to buy?

2022-2023 5th gen with HEMI eTorque (with non-MDS variant if possible). For older trucks, 2018 4th gen is the most mature.

Which Ram 1500 years should I avoid?

2014-2016 EcoDiesel and any HEMI with documented unresolved lifter ticking.

What is the HEMI MDS lifter problem?

The cylinder deactivation system collapses lifters in cylinders that frequently deactivate, causing misfires and metal in the oil. Common 80K-150K miles.

How long will a Ram 1500 last?

200K-250K is realistic on HEMI without MDS failure. Air suspension and electronics often fail first.

Is the EcoDiesel reliable?

2014-2016 had emissions defeat-device issues. 2020 plus has EGR cooler failures. Maintained well, it can pass 200K.

Should I get air suspension?

Only if you tow heavy or want adjustable height. It is a long-term cost.

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