Engine Defect Tracker ยท 5.7L HEMI MDS

Ram & HEMI 5.7L MDS Lifter Failure: Affected Vehicles, TSBs & Class Action

The 5.7L HEMI V8 with Multi-Displacement System (MDS) collapses lifters on the deactivating cylinders, wipes camshaft lobes, and triggers a persistent cylinder-1 or cylinder-4 misfire. Owners report a hot-idle tick, P0300/P0301/P0304, low oil pressure, and eventual engine failure. Stellantis has issued multiple TSBs (09-001-19 family) and faces active class actions.

Critical - Cam Lobe WipeClass Action Active
HEMI Tick Is Not Normal

The persistent hot-idle "HEMI tick" frequently indicates an MDS lifter that no longer seals. Document the tick with a video and an RO at the first dealer visit so you have a record if a misfire develops later.

Background: Why HEMI MDS Lifters Collapse

MDS deactivates cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 on the 5.7L HEMI under light load. Pressurized oil holds the lifter in its collapsed state. Sludge, low oil pressure, the wrong oil viscosity, or a worn lifter pin allows the lifter to stick partially collapsed, which immediately starts wiping the cam lobe. Once the lobe is wiped, metal debris circulates and damages all 16 lifters. The classic symptom is a hot-idle tick that grows into a misfire. Stellantis TSBs address the diagnostic procedure; the long-term mechanical fix is a non-MDS cam, MDS-delete lifters, valley-cover delete plate, and tune.

5.7L HEMI MDS Affected Vehicles

ModelYearsEngineTSBSeverity
Ram 15002009-20245.7L HEMI EagleTSB 09-001-19, 09-002-22Critical
Dodge Charger2009-20235.7L HEMITSB 09-001-19Critical
Dodge Challenger2009-20235.7L HEMITSB 09-001-19Critical
Dodge Durango2011-20245.7L HEMITSB 09-001-19Critical
Jeep Grand Cherokee2011-20215.7L HEMITSB 09-001-19Critical
Chrysler 3002009-20235.7L HEMITSB 09-001-19Critical

Data sourced from NHTSA recall database (nhtsa.gov/recalls), manufacturer technical service bulletins, and publicly filed class-action documents. Always verify with your VIN before purchase or repair.

How to Check Your VIN for Open Recalls

Recalls are tied to specific VINs, not just model years. Run yours through these free tools before you buy, sell, or schedule a repair:

  1. NHTSA VIN Lookup - nhtsa.gov/recalls. Enter your 17-character VIN; shows every open federal safety recall.
  2. Manufacturer site - Honda, Toyota, Ford, GM, Hyundai, Kia, Stellantis, Nissan, Tesla, and VW all run their own recall portals. These sometimes list service campaigns, TSBs, and customer support programs that NHTSA does not.
  3. Dealer service department - Open recall work is free for the life of the vehicle. No appointment fee, no parts fee.

Use our free VIN decoder to pull build info, or run a free AI diagnosis if you already have symptoms.

Class Actions & Legal References

Multiple class actions allege Stellantis knew of the HEMI MDS lifter defect and concealed it. Bedwell v. FCA US LLC and related consolidated actions seek warranty extension, repurchase, and damages. As of 2026 the litigation is active. Stellantis also faces a separate set of complaints on the 5.7L HEMI tick that pre-dates MDS lifter collapse.

What To Do If You Are Affected

At the first sign of a hot-idle tick, get an oil-analysis kit and an oil pressure test on record at a dealer. Reference TSB 09-001-19 on the RO. If misfire codes appear, request a leak-down on the affected cylinder. Out of warranty, request goodwill with a full service-history packet.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does deleting MDS prevent lifter failure?

A mechanical delete (non-MDS cam, regular lifters, valley-cover delete, tune) eliminates the MDS lifter failure mode. A tune-only delete still leaves vulnerable MDS lifters in place.

Will Stellantis cover lifter replacement under powertrain warranty?

Yes, within 5 years / 60,000 miles. Outside that window, goodwill is case-by-case.

Is the HEMI tick always a lifter problem?

No. Some HEMI ticks are exhaust manifold bolts (a separate widely known issue). Diagnosing the source requires stethoscope and dye work.

What oil should I use on a 5.7L HEMI?

Stellantis specs 5W-20 with the MS-6395 standard. Many high-mileage owners stay with proper-spec full synthetic and shorten intervals.

Is the new "HEMI" replacement engine recall-affected?

Stellantis announced phase-out of the 5.7L HEMI for the new Hurricane I6 in many trucks, but legacy HEMI vehicles continue to be sold and serviced through dealers.

Can a damaged HEMI engine be rebuilt or does it need replacement?

A wiped cam plus lifter set can sometimes be replaced without a long block, depending on how much metal made it to the bearings. Oil analysis decides.

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